Sea lions and fur seals are known to hunt and eat octopuses, which are not easy prey to eat. In 2010, the Alaska Department of Fish and Game shared photos of a Steller sea lion wrestling a large octopus. Marine biologists in that case pointed out that the octopus was far from defenseless, armed with its sharp, parrot-like beak. Sea lions have also been known to use the smash-and-grab approach to killing: A 2017 National Geographic article on a rare cannibalistic Steller sea lion mentions a 1991 case in which a bull sea lion killed a pup by hitting it against a rock.
Bottlenose dolphins have also been observed tossing octopuses around at the ocean surface. A 2017 study found that this seemingly playful behavior was probably how dolphins "tenderized" the octopus flesh before eating it. According to the study authors, octopus suckers can still grasp and stick even after the octopus is dead, making swallowing a whole octopus a dangerous endeavor. However, tossing and shaking the octopus can damage the tissue and make the suckers less dangerous.
New Zealand is home to several pinniped species. The hunter on Masuda's video has small external ears, indicating that the animal is an eared seal. According to the country's Department of Conservation, New Zealand is home to two kinds of eared seals, the New Zealand sea lion and the New Zealand fur seal. New Zealand sea lions are endangered, while fur seals are the most common seals around New Zealand, making it likely that the octopus-thrower was a fur seal. The video was taken near Kaikoura on the South Island of New Zealand, according to Masuda's Instagram.
Fortunately, no one was harmed in the making of the octopus-flinging video. The seal performed a victory lap around the canoes after the octopus toss, while Mulinder responded to the octopus tentacle in his face with a triumphant yell.
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